WW2 Civil Defence Uniforms, Insignia, Helmets and Equipment
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WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Ski Cap

7/21/2023

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This ambulance driver or attendant ski cap recently sold at auction for £260 (plus usual auction house fees on top). Examples in good condition are getting scarce and this no doubt was a driver (no pun intended) of the price achieved. It was sold with an accompanying L.A.A.S. (London Auxiliary Ambulance Service) badge but whether they were originally together is unknown but the LAAS certainly wore this type of cap.

The auction described the cap as "WW2 Female Ambulance Drivers Cap, fine blue wool female pattern cap as worn by female ambulance drivers during WW2. Interior with black cloth lining. Cap is accompanied by an embroidered cap insignia for the London Auxiliary Ambulance Service (L.A.A.S)."
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (front left)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (front left)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (front right)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (front right)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (rear)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (rear)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (rear left)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (rear left)
Picture
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap (interior)
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap LAAS badge
WW2 Female Ambulance Driver / Attendant Cap LAAS badge
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Civil Defence Region 5 - London Area Titles

7/20/2023

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Area titles are some of the most interesting pieces of insignia issued to Civil Defence workers during the second world war. Within CD Region 5 - London - there were dozens of local authorities that issued area titles. Most of the Metropolitan Boroughs and Boroughs issued titles with their name - e.g. Lewisham or Wembley, some Urban Districts added UD after the name. Understanding the various naming of local authorities is complicated (this author is still currently unsure what the difference between a 'borough' and "metropolitan borough" is...)

London was designated as Civil Defence Region No. 5 (of 12 across England, Scotland and Wales). It was split into nine groups –
  • Groups 1 to 5 contained the County of London
  • Groups 6 to 9 remainder of the London region
  • Group 6 contained 4 sub-groups
  • Group 9 contained 1 sub-group
 
Key
MB – Metropolitan Borough (28 administrative subdivisions of the County of London plus City of London)
UD – Urban District (local government district that covered an urbanised area. Urban districts had an elected urban district council (UDC), which shared local government responsibilities with a county council)
B – Borough
CB – County Borough (independent of county council)
RD – Rural District (authority over matters such as local planning, council housing, and playgrounds and cemeteries. Matters such as education and major roads were the responsibility of the county council)
Group 1
Chelsea MB, Fulham MB, Hammersmith MB, Kensington MB, City of Westminster
 
Group 2
Hampstead MB, Islington MB, Paddington MB, St. Marylebone MB, St. Pancras MB, Stoke Newington MB
 
Group 3
City of London, Bethnal Green MB, Finsbury MB, Hackney MB, Holborn MB, Poplar MB, Shoreditch MB, Stepney MB
 
Group 4
Bermondsey MB, Deptford MB, Greenwich MB, Lewisham MB, Woolwich MB
 
Group 5
Battersea MB, Camberwell MB, Lambeth MB, Southwark MB, Wandsworth MB

Group 6 - Sub-Group A
Edmonton B, Hornsey B, Southgate B, Tottenham B, Wood Green B, Cheshunt UD, East Barnet UD, Enfield UD
 
Group 6 - Sub-Group B
Finchley B, Hendon B, Barnet UD, Friern Barnet UD, Potters Bar UD, Elstree RD
 
Group 6 - Sub-Group C
Acton B, Ealing B, Southall B, Wembley B, Willesden B, Bushey UD, Harrow UD, Ruislip-Northwood UD, Uxbridge UD
 
Group 6 - Sub-Group D
Brentford & Chiswick B, Heston & Isleworth B, Twickenham B, Feltham B, Hayes & Harlington UD, Staines UD, Sunbury-on-Thames UD, Yiewsley & West Drayton UD
 
Group 7 (Essex)
East Ham CB, West Ham CB, Barking B, Chingford B, Dagenham B, Ilford B, Leyton B, Walthamstow B, Wanstead & Woodford B, Chigwell UD, Waltham Holy Cross UD
 
Group 8 (Kent)
Beckenham B, Bexley B, Bromley B, Erith B, Chislehurst & Sidcup UD, Crayford UD, Orpington UD, Penge UD
 
Group 9 (Surrey)
Barnes B, Epsom & Ewell B, Kingston-upon-Thames B, Malden & Coombe B, Richmond B, Surbiton B, Wimbledon B, Esher UD, Merton & Morden UD
 
Group 9 sub-group
Croydon CB, Beddington & Wallingford B, Mitcham B, Sutton & Cheam B, Banstead UD, Carshalton UD, Coulsdon & Purley UD

Map of Civil Defence Region 5 - London (IWM)
Map of Civil Defence Region 5 - London (IWM)
1942 overview of the London Regional Organisation for Civil Defence
1942 overview of the London Regional Organisation for Civil Defence
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Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp

7/14/2023

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A Lucas-made bicycle lamp with hooded light with an uncommon style of clamp attachment. Most bicycles of the period had a lamp holder on the front of the bike onto which a lamp could be slid on. For bikes without this, the below Lucas lamp has an integral clamp for fixing to the bike's frame. 
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp (Side)
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp (Side)
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp (Top)
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp (Top)
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp (Rear)
Lucas Hooded ARP Bicycle Lamp (Rear)
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WW2 Air Raid Incident Postcard

7/13/2023

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An interesting little piece of air raid paper ephemera is this "Incident" postcard. Details the response to how an incident is dealt with by the Civil Defence services. Oddly, the "Wardens' Post" is connected to something called "Fire Control" (which is then connected to a "Fire Station"); I thought the "Control Centre" (i.e. a Report Centre) managed the call out from depots and fire stations.
WW2 Air Raid Incident Postcard
WW2 Air Raid Incident Postcard
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Bronze Air Raid Warden Nameplate Sign by Butler Jones Ltd

7/12/2023

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A bronze Air Raid Warden nameplate sign with the makers details still on the reverse. Interesting to see the label still in situ and how the sign should be cleaned - by avoiding metal polish...
Bronze Air Raid Warden Nameplate Sign by Butler Jones Ltd
Bronze Air Raid Warden Nameplate Sign by Butler Jones Ltd
Bronze Air Raid Warden Nameplate Sign by Butler Jones Ltd (Rear)
Bronze Air Raid Warden Nameplate Sign by Butler Jones Ltd (Rear)
Bronze Air Raid Warden Nameplate Sign by Butler Jones Ltd (Label Detail)
Bronze Air Raid Warden Nameplate Sign by Butler Jones Ltd (Label Detail)
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  • Uniforms
    • Bluette Overalls
    • ARP Wrapover Overalls
    • Tunic, Slacks & Skirt
    • ARP Wardens' Coat
    • Battledress & Trousers
    • Greatcoats
    • Gabardine Coat
    • Waterproof Cape
    • Ambulance Uniforms
    • Nursing Uniforms
    • Women’s Voluntary Services Uniforms
    • Hats, Berets & Caps
    • Footwear & Gaiters
    • ARP & CD Buttons
  • Insignia
    • Rank Badges
    • Breast Badges
    • Beret & Cap Badges
    • Area Markings
    • Shoulder Titles / Flashes
    • War Service Chevrons
    • Armbands / Armlets
    • ARP Instructors' Badges
    • Incident Officer
    • Bomb Reconnaissance
    • Wound Stripes
    • ARP Whistle & Lanyards
    • Lapel Badges
    • Medals & Ribbons
    • Civil Defence Reserve
    • Miscellaneous ARP
  • Helmets
    • Helmets of the Home Front
  • Equipment
    • Documentation
    • First Aid
    • Gas Air Raid Warning
    • Hand-Cranked Air Raid Sirens
    • Fire Tackling
    • Anti-Gas Equipment
    • Anti-Gas Training Posters
    • Rescue Equipment
    • Goggles
    • Lamps & Torches
    • Respirators (Gas masks)
    • ARP Penknife
    • ARP Water Bottle
  • Fire Guard
    • Fire Guard History
  • Resources
    • Books
    • Re-enacting
    • Buyers' Guide
    • ARP Memo 17
    • Civil Defence ARP Pattern Numbers
    • Uniform Sizes
    • Original WW2 Photographs
    • Re-enacting Photos
    • Fake & Reproduction ARP Badges
    • Civil Defence Corps Insignia
    • Air Raid Histories
    • Links
  • Contact
    • About
  • Blog
    • Donate