WW2 Civil Defence Uniforms, Insignia & Equipment
WW2 Civil Defence Uniforms, Insignia & Equipment
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  • Uniforms
    • Bluette Overalls
    • Ladies' Wrapover Overalls
    • Lady Wardens' Coat
    • Serge Uniforms
    • Ambulance Uniforms
    • Nursing Uniforms
    • Women’s Voluntary Services Uniforms
    • Hats, Berets & Caps
    • Footwear & Gaiters
    • ARP & CD Buttons
  • Insignia
    • Rank Badges
    • Breast Badges
    • Beret / Cap Badges
    • Area Markings
    • Shoulder Titles / Flashes
    • War Service Chevrons
    • Armbands
    • ARP Instructors' Badges
    • Incident Officer
    • Bomb Reconnaissance
    • Wound Stripes
    • ARP Whistle & Lanyards
    • Lapel Badges
    • Medals & Ribbons
    • Civil Defence Reserve
    • Miscellaneous ARP
  • Equipment
    • Documentation
    • First Aid
    • Air Raid Warning
    • Fire Tackling
    • Anti-Gas Equipment
    • Rescue Equipment
    • Goggles
    • Lamps & Torches
    • Respirators (Gas masks)
    • ARP Penknife
    • ARP Water Bottle
  • Helmets
    • Helmets of the Home Front
  • Fire Guard
    • Fire Guard History
  • Resources
    • Books
    • Re-enacting
    • Buyers' Guide
    • ARP Memo 17
    • Civil Defence Pattern Nos
    • Uniform Sizes
    • Original WW2 Photographs
    • Re-enacting Photos
    • Fake & Reproduction ARP Badges
    • Links
  • Contact
    • About
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WW2 Chingford ARP Headquarters Staff Photo

4/30/2020

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This very smart group photograph was shared by the Chingford at War Facebook group. The date given was October 1944 but I'm more inclined towards it being a stand-down photo in May 1945. There's an interesting selection of insignia on display including the gentleman sat bottom right who has a wound stripe below his Incident Officer badge (he is a First World War veteran so this may be the red stripe). A few have five war service chevrons and instructor badges. Several have a diamond shaped badge. It could be one of the Fire Guard instructor badges but I'm doubtful HQ staff would undertake that course. If you know of an alternative to this please let me know. One of the gentleman standing appears to have the Royal Life Saving Society embroidered badge on the pocket of his battledress.
WW2 Chingford ARP Headquarters Staff Photo
WW2 Chingford ARP Headquarters Staff Photo
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Fake ARP Warden Westminster Enamel Lapel Badge

4/28/2020

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A new addition to list of fake enamel ARP lapel badges. Usually seller has listed this. Has all the same hallmarks of the fakes: acid staining for age, same rear, same old pin and clasp. Another fake to watch out for.

See a complete list of the known fake ARP badges on the market.

Fake ARP Warden Westminster Enamel Lapel Badge
Fake ARP Warden Westminster Enamel Lapel Badge
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War Service Chevrons On Fire Guard Armband

4/24/2020

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In September 1944 war service chevrons were issued to Civil Defence personnel. Each red chevron was issued for each complete 12 months' service. The below document also shows that members of the Fire Guard could also apply the chevrons to their Fire Guard armband. I have seen the chevrons also sewn onto the Civil Defence armband.
War Service Chevrons On Fire Guard Armband
War Service Chevrons On Fire Guard Armband
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Lloyd’s Under Fire – Civil Defence 1938-1945

4/21/2020

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I recently picked up this very interesting book entitled “Lloyd’s Under Fire”. It is a tribute to the company’s civil defence forces and was published in 1947. The copy I bought also came with a few letters addressed to a G. L. Knowles. According to the book he was the Officer Commanding Fire Squad No. 6. There is also a drawing of this person.

The book contains information about how Lloyd’s prepared its buildings for air raids and how during the war staff volunteered at both the company’s own air raid shelters but also at public shelters within the London Underground system. This is very interesting as it mentions the “New Tube Shelters” and also that the deep station at Goodge Street was a female-only shelter.
​
Contained in the book are a wealth of photographs and also one very interesting double page layout showing the destruction caused by bombing around Lloyd’s London headquarters. Amazingly, for such a large building in an area of London that received a lot of Luftwaffe attention it survived the war unscathed.
Lloyd’s Under Fire – A Tribute to the Civil Defence Services of Lloyd's 1938-1945
GL Knowles - Officer Commanding Fire Services at LLoyd's
GL Knowles - Officer Commanding Fire Services at LLoyd's
Letter to GL Knowles regarding the end of fire watching duties
Letter to GL Knowles regarding the end of fire watching duties
A roof top reporting Consol shelter
A roof top reporting Consol shelter
New Tube Shelter volunteers
New Tube Shelter volunteers
Bombing destruction around Lloyd's of London
Bombing destruction around Lloyd's of London
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Fake Reproduction Rolls Royce ARP Enamel Lapel Badge

4/20/2020

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Here's another of the fake ARP badges that gets listed on eBay every couple of months or so. This one doesn't even have the fake pin and clasp. It does have the acid staining to 'age' the badge and piss-poor enamelling. I now know what this is based on. It's a factory Fire Watcher badge. The fraudster has copied the design but added Rolls Royce and whatever R & R means is anyone's guess. 

See a list of the current examples of fake ARP badges.
Fake Reproduction Rolls Royce Enamel Lapel Badge
Fake Reproduction Rolls Royce Enamel Lapel Badge
Original badge this fake is copied from
Original badge this fake is copied from
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Another Fake WW2 Hong Kong ARP Enamel Lapel Badge

4/19/2020

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Yet another fake variation of the Hong Kong ARP badge. This time using their copious supply of red and blue enamel we have this monstrosity. Always with the same fake features - acid dipping to age, crappy enamelling, the exact same pin fitting to rear. 

For more information see this page on ARP badges that lists all the currently known examples.

​UPDATE: the fake badge sold for £279. I'm utterly speechless...

Fake WW2 Hong Kong ARP Enamel Lapel Badge
Fake WW2 Hong Kong ARP Enamel Lapel Badge
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V1 Flying Bomb Attacks Lead To Emergency Call For ARP Wardens June 1944

4/19/2020

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On 13 June 1944 the first V1 flying bomb was launched from ramps in France​. For a further 290 days another 10,385 missiles were fired towards the UK from France and Holland. The majority were aimed at London and the south east England with 40% of the V1 missiles falling on the County of London. The constant alerts and drain on the Civil Defence services led to a call for wardens in other areas to volunteer to go to London for short periods to assist. The below documents highlight the secret communiques seeking assistance, in this case from Cornwall.

I am indebted to George P. for sharing these documents.
Call for ARP Wardens to assist in London
Reinforcements of wardens for London
Payment and condition for wardens volunteering
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WW2 Incendiary Bomb Snuffer By Belling

4/18/2020

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Stephen Crookes was kind enough to share photos of his Belling Bomb Snuffer. I'd not seen an actual example before. Using a long pole the device was to be placed over a burning incendiary bomb. Appears from the advert that the bomb snuffer also contained dry sand that smothers the incendiary device (the top of the container had flammable divider that once burned through would allow the sand to fall). I'm guessing it would prevent showers of burning metal but if the device was on a wooden floor I would assume it would continue to burn through that though.

​In passing, I'm also slightly concerned with another Belling 'war-time necessity' mentioned on the advert - a "Baby Cooker"...
Incendiary Bomb Snuffer By Belling
Belling Bomb Snuffer
Advert for the Belling Bomb Snuffer
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Fake WW2 ARP / Civil Defence Helmets With Railway Insignia

4/17/2020

1 Comment

 
Faked WW2 ARP helmets on eBay appears to be becoming a regular issue these days. One particular area the fraudsters are regularly attempting to exploit is the combination of ARP services (Warden, First Aid Party etc) and the various railway companies that existed during the second world war (LMS, GWR, LNER etc).

We recently had a Zuckerman helmet with a made up badge for the London Underground and the below is another fantasy piece. The fraudsters take a genuine WW2-dated helmet, often with original markings and then slap a railway badge onto the helmet. There's a reason there's no original photographic evidence of these helmets ever appearing and that is they were never made in the war. 

Adding a badge, especially screwing it into a helmet makes absolutely no sense. First, you now have screw ends and bolts that can pierce your skull. Secondly, it comprises the integrity of the helmet reduces its efficiency. These fakes are complete and utter b*llocks but buyers continue to fork out outrageous sums for them.
Fake WW2 ARP / Civil Defence Helmets With Railway Insignia
Fake WW2 ARP / Civil Defence Helmets With Railway Insignia
1 Comment

"Signs for Wartime" WW2 ARP Signs Brochure

4/15/2020

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I am indebted to Chris Chandler for sharing this very rare brochure detailing various signs for use during wartime. Produced by a company called Gowshall Limited it lists various types of oil, gas or electric signage and portable road signs; it includes Warden, Shelter, Cleansing etc. The full catalogue is available in this downloadable PDF:​
signs_for_wartime_brochure.pdf
File Size: 1215 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

British Standard ARP Signs
British Standard ARP Signs
Illuminated Shelter sign
Illuminated Shelter sign
Wardens' Post signage
Wardens' Post signage
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WW2 ARP Warden Officer

4/14/2020

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A nice photo of an ARP Warden officer (two narrow "old gold"  yellow horizontal bars on upper sleeve). The warden is wearing the ARP Pattern 71 tunic jacket with ARP Pattern 72 skirt and beret with her silver ARP badge.
WW2 ARP Warden Officer
WW2 ARP Warden Officer
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1938 Air Raid Warden Recruitment Poster, Poplar, London

4/13/2020

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Quite a scarce poster has cropped up on eBay. A pre-war recruitment poster for Air Raid Warderns in the Poplar area of London. Not sure is this is a reproduction or not.
1938 Air Raid Warden Recruitment Poster, Poplar, London
1938 Air Raid Warden Recruitment Poster, Poplar, London
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WW2 NARPAC Documentation

4/11/2020

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I am indebted to a regular contributor to this blog for the following items. NARPAC - National Air Raid Precautions Animals Committee - were a charity aiding the welfare of animals (both domestic and farm). The items below come from West Worthing and were probably used on a vehicle being used by NARPAC volunteers. The item bottom left may be a helmet decal.
WW2 NARPAC Documentation
WW2 NARPAC Documentation
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WW2 Home Office Anderson Shelter Request Form

4/10/2020

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A form used by households to claim a shelter (I assume this will be the Anderson-style shelter for the garden). Hundreds of thousands of these must have been printed but it's an item you rarely come across these days.
WW2 Home Office Anderson Shelter Request Form
WW2 Home Office Anderson Shelter Request Form
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LCC Ambulance Worker Helps Colleague With Anti-Gas Clothing

4/9/2020

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A member of London County Council 's(L.C.C.) Ambulance service assists a colleague with their anti-gas clothing.
LCC Ambulance Worker Helps Colleague With Anti-Gas Clothing
LCC Ambulance Worker Helps Colleague With Anti-Gas Clothing
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ARP Stretcher Party Depot, Poplar Town Hall, Bow Road, May 1940

4/8/2020

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Another photo from the selection being offered on eBay. This photo was taken in May 1940 and shows signs and posters on the side of Poplar Town Hall on Bow Road, London.
ARP Stretcher Party Depot, Poplar Town Hall, Bow Road, May 1940
ARP Stretcher Party Depot, Poplar Town Hall, Bow Road, May 1940
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Gale Street, Becontree Wardens' Post & First Aid Post

4/7/2020

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A number of early war photographs have been put up for sale on eBay. The below shows a wardens' post and First Aid Post on Gale Street (the smaller sign second from the top says LMS Station Becontree). Bectrontree is in Barking & Dagenham in London). As per regulations all street signage showing distances to towns have been removed and replaced with other signs. The wardens' post is typical of the many temporary posts built at the start of the war.
Picture
Gale Street, Becontree Wardens' Post & First Aid Post
Gale Street, Becontree today
Gale Street, Becontree today
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WW2 Tangent Air Raid Siren

4/6/2020

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A pair of second world war Tangent air raid sirens are up on eBay priced at £350. A large number of sirens (or syrens) on eBay are claimed to be WW2 vintage but are actually from the Cold War period. Gent & Co. Ltd of Leicester were the manufacturer of Tangent sirens and they made both hand-cranked and mains-powered models.
WW2 Tangent Air Raid Siren
WW2 Tangent Air Raid Siren
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The Duties Of A Bomb Reconnaissance Officer

4/5/2020

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Here are 16 cartoons created to explain the role of a WW2 Bomb Reconnaissance Officer during the second world war. The cartoons were created by No. 2 Bomb Disposal Group, Royal Engineers for use by the Civil Defence Services. I am indebted to Chris Ransted, author of Bomb Disposal in World War Two, for sharing these images.

In slide 3 'köpfring' refers to a a metal ring, triangular in cross section, designed to prevent a bomb penetrating the ground. In slide 10, the term 'camouflets' is an artificial cavern created by an explosion. If the explosion reaches the surface then it is called a crater.
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Fake WW2 Coventry ARP First Aid Enamel Lapel Badge

4/4/2020

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Another fake ARP badge to add to the growing list of badges being sold as original on eBay. Featuring all the classic hallmarks of the fakes: acid staining, poor casting, identical pin and clasp. Previously sold by the same seller a few months ago. An absolute rip off.
Fake WW2 Coventry ARP First Aid Enamel Lapel Badge
Fake WW2 Coventry ARP First Aid Enamel Lapel Badge
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