WW2 CIVIL DEFENCE UNIFORMS, INSIGNIA & EQUIPMENT
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Portrait of a WW2 Civil Defence ARP Warden

3/21/2022

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A few photographs featuring this particular warden have appeared on eBay in the last few months. I nice study of a warden taken at a stand down event in May 1945, I believe. Austerity pattern battledress with the core insignia - just breast badge and shoulder titles - and beret with ARP badge.
Portrait of a WW2 Civil Defence ARP Warden
Portrait of a WW2 Civil Defence ARP Warden
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WW2 Green All Metal ARP Stretchers

2/8/2022

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The stackable ARP stretchers were a ubiquitous item of equipment for the ARP / Civil Defence services. There are plenty of period photos showing them being used in training and at bomb incidents. They appear stacked on top of cars and also inside stores. The design was good enough for the stretchers to continue in use until the 1980s.

​A number of the stretchers were also used as fences.

The colour appears to be a light green – something akin to Verdigris Green BS 280. The excellent original colour film Solihull in Wartime has a good shot of the stretcher (from about the 1 min 48 second mark).

There appear to have been a few makers of these stretchers but one particular maker was VONO. A reproduction of the maker’s label shown below.
Stacked stretchers at a training incident
Stacked stretchers at a training incident
Colour photo of ARP stretcher taken from original Soihull film
Colour photo of ARP stretcher taken from original Soihull film
ARP stretchers used as railings in Deptford, London
ARP stretchers used as railings in Deptford, London
Reproduction of VONO maker's mark found on ARP stretchers
Reproduction of VONO maker's mark found on ARP stretchers
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Early-War Supplementary Fire Party (SFP) Members

1/16/2022

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There are not that many photos of Supplementary Fire Parties (SFP) and this was sent to me by Roger Miles. I assume early war due to the armband and Mk. II helmet. Unfortunately I cannot make out what the lapel badges being worn are.
Early-War Supplementary Fire Party (SFP) Members
Early-War Supplementary Fire Party (SFP) Members
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Hull ARP Helmets with "WARDEN"

1/6/2022

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Though the far more ubiquitous single 'W' is more often found, some areas utilised the full word for WARDEN on their helmets. Here are three ARP Wardens during a scrap collection in the Hull area. Two are wearing bluette overalls and one in civvies so probably an early war photograph. 
Hull ARP Helmets with
Hull ARP Helmets with "WARDEN"
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​Direct Hit On Wardens' Post - Bristol Blitz – 2 December, 1940

10/3/2021

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On the night of 2 December 1940, the Luftwaffe returned to bomb Bristol with a second major raid. The city had been bombed on 24 November and although there was heavy cloud cover, the city was again badly bombed. 

Between 18.20 and 22.30 hrs, 121 German aircraft dropped over 120 tonnes of high explosive blast bombs, one tonne of flammenbombe (250kg incendiary oil bombs containing 30% petrol and 70% crude oil) and over 22,000 1kg incendiary bombs. To assist the German pilots 'X-Beams' were laid over the city plus the Knickebein transmitter at Dieppe also targeted Bristol.

The heavy cloud cover meant the Germans relied on dead reckoning navigation and the use of the Knickebein beam. One German pilot descended through the cloud to ascertain whether the target indicators were accurate.
The German attackers suffered no losses over the target; just a single aircraft was lost during take-off from their French airfield. The result of the bombing was more widespread than the attack on 24 November; 156 people were killed and a further 270 injured.

Over 340 individual incidents were logged by Bristol’s ARP service. However, although stretched they were able to manage the incidents without outside assistance. The pressure on the fire services though was extreme and Bristol’s fire brigades were overwhelmed. Additional men and equipment were called in from the surrounding counties and south Wales. 
​
Civil Defence rescue parties attended over 60 incidents, saving 135 people and recovering 117 bodies. At 7 Dean Street (St. Paul’s) a high explosive bomb had collapsed several Georgian townhouses. In one was situated a Wardens’ Post where a number of wardens were killed. Most were buried together in Greenbank Cemetery.

DAVIES, Rowland Homfray (40) Air Raid Warden.
ETTY, Minnie Deborah (41) Air Raid Warden.
ETTY, Reginald Sydney George (45) Air Raid Warden. 
FARRALL, John (66) Air Raid Warden. 
HOGAN, Dennis (35) Air Raid Warden. 
HOLMES, Sidney Charles (42) Air Raid Warden. 
JANES, Ellen (62) Air Raid Warden.
JEFFERIES, Joseph William (70) Air Raid Warden. 
MOORE, Gladys Mary (48) Air Raid Warden
PINNEY, William John (57) Air Raid Warden. 
SAPSED, Albert (16) ARP Messenger. 
SMITH, Herbert (47) Air Raid Warden.
STEPHENS, Ivor John (20) Air Raid Warden. 

Graves of ARP Wardens, Greenbank Cemetery, Bristol
Graves of ARP Wardens, Greenbank Cemetery, Bristol © Martin Tayler
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  • Uniforms
    • Bluette Overalls
    • ARP Wrapover Overalls
    • Tunic, Slacks & Skirt
    • ARP Wardens' Coat
    • Battledress & Trousers
    • Greatcoats
    • Ambulance Uniforms
    • Nursing Uniforms
    • Women’s Voluntary Services Uniforms
    • Hats, Berets & Caps
    • Footwear & Gaiters
    • ARP & CD Buttons
  • Insignia
    • Rank Badges
    • Breast Badges
    • Beret / Cap Badges
    • Area Markings
    • Shoulder Titles / Flashes
    • War Service Chevrons
    • Armbands
    • ARP Instructors' Badges
    • Incident Officer
    • Bomb Reconnaissance
    • Wound Stripes
    • ARP Whistle & Lanyards
    • Lapel Badges
    • Medals & Ribbons
    • Civil Defence Reserve
    • Miscellaneous ARP
  • Equipment
    • Documentation
    • First Aid
    • Gas Air Raid Warning
    • Hand-Cranked Air Raid Sirens
    • Fire Tackling
    • Anti-Gas Equipment
    • Rescue Equipment
    • Goggles
    • Lamps & Torches
    • Respirators (Gas masks)
    • ARP Penknife
    • ARP Water Bottle
  • Helmets
    • Helmets of the Home Front
  • Fire Guard
    • Fire Guard History
  • Resources
    • Books
    • Re-enacting
    • Buyers' Guide
    • ARP Memo 17
    • Civil Defence ARP Pattern Numbers
    • Uniform Sizes
    • Original WW2 Photographs
    • Re-enacting Photos
    • Fake & Reproduction ARP Badges
    • Civil Defence Corps Insignia
    • Links
    • About
  • Contact
    • Support
  • Blog