WW2 Civil Defence Uniforms, Insignia, Helmets and Equipment
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St. John Ambulance Brigade ARP Celluloid Pin Badge

9/25/2023

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Members of the Civil Defence General Services that had been trained by the St. John Ambulance Association in first aid could wear an embroidered badge on their battledress blouse or tunic. These badges had "St. John Ambulance Association" around the circumference with the Royal Order of St. John's Amalfi Cross at the centre (the lions and unicorns had been granted by royal patronage).

Founded in 1877, the St. John Ambulance Association was created to provide first aid training. The St. John Ambulance Brigade was founded in 1887 to provide uniformed medics at public events. The two were merged in 1968.


The below yellow St. John Ambulance Brigade celluloid pin badge has ARP in the centre. I've not come across any documentation specifically about this badge but I presume it was an early war badge for wear on civilian clothes by members of the brigade who were also volunteering within the ARP services.

Examples are quite scarce and prices can be high for the badge (£30+). 
Picture
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Orpington "Gas Cleansing Facilities Here" Window Sign

9/20/2023

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A very rare survivor is this "GAS CLEANSINF FACILITIES HERE" sign from Orpington Urban District Council. As can be seen from the details to the reverse, the sign was to be placed in a householder's window following the sounding of a gas alert (the gas rattle). This would allow wardens and other CD personnel to take casualties exposed to gas bombs to that location to receive treatment.

Images courtesy of Nick Wall.
Orpington
Orpington "Gas Cleansing Facilities Here" Window Sign
Orpington
Orpington "Gas Cleansing Facilities Here" Window Sign Rear Details
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Nottingham Civil Defence Mobile Canteens Badges

9/19/2023

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Following on from a recent blog post about a Mobile Canteen Unit, Steve Taylor was kind enough to allow me to share these two badges from his collection. There are not that many county or town specific badges for canteen workers but Nottingham clearly saw the need to give volunteers a badge for when they were working. Apart from the WVS it's quite rare to see specific location badges like this.
Civil Defence Nottingham  Mobile Canteens badge
Civil Defence Nottingham Mobile Canteens badge
Nottingham Mobile Canteen badge
Nottingham Mobile Canteen badge
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"Don't Leave It Too Others..." Pre-War ARP Recruitment Drive

9/18/2023

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Another photo of the 1938 recruitment drive for volunteers to join the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) services. Several different posters shown and you can see each in more detail on this previous blog post.

The "Serve To Save" poster (see below) was designed by graphic artist James Gardner. Prior to the outbreak of the second world war he was an illustrator for the Ministry of Information producing a number of posters. During the war he also worked on a range of deception projects including inflatable decoy tanks and landing craft.
Picture
Original ARP recruitment poster
"Serve to Save" ARP recruitment poster
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British War Relief Society Mobile Canteen Unit

9/17/2023

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Wherever the Civil Defence services were required to work the presence of a mobile canteen was sure to follow. Hundreds of photos show personnel congregating around a canteen for a quick cuppa and a slice of something. 

The below Mobile Canteen Unit was supplied as part of the "British War Relief Society - USA to Great Britain" scheme. The British War Relief Society (BWRS) was a US-based humanitarian umbrella organisation dealing with the supply of non-military aid such as food, clothes, medical supplies and financial aid to people in Great Britain during the second world war. The organisation acted as the administrative hub and central receiving depot for items donated from other charities which were then sent out to its affiliate organizations in the US and to Britain. These donations were raised in the name of the BWRS, rather than in the name of the smaller groups.

Additionally, this particular one was presented by employees of the Western Union Telegraph & Cable System in the US.
Photo of British War Relief Society Mobile Canteen Unit
British War Relief Society Mobile Canteen Unit
Photo of Members of Fulham Civil Defence General Services grab a cuppa during a training exercise
Members of Fulham Civil Defence General Services grab a cuppa during a training exercise
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  • Uniforms
    • Bluette Overalls
    • ARP Wrapover Overalls
    • Tunic, Slacks & Skirt
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    • Women’s Voluntary Services Uniforms
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  • Insignia
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    • Breast Badges
    • Beret & Cap Badges
    • Area Markings
    • Shoulder Titles / Flashes
    • War Service Chevrons
    • Armbands / Armlets
    • ARP Instructors' Badges
    • Incident Officer
    • Bomb Reconnaissance
    • Wound Stripes
    • ARP Whistle & Lanyards
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    • Medals & Ribbons
    • Civil Defence Reserve
    • Miscellaneous ARP
  • Helmets
    • Helmets of the Home Front
  • Equipment
    • Documentation
    • First Aid
    • Gas Air Raid Warning
    • Hand-Cranked Air Raid Sirens
    • Fire Tackling
    • Anti-Gas Equipment
    • Anti-Gas Training Posters
    • Rescue Equipment
    • Goggles
    • Lamps & Torches
    • Respirators (Gas masks)
    • ARP Penknife
    • ARP Water Bottle
  • Fire Guard
    • Fire Guard History
  • Resources
    • Books
    • Re-enacting
    • Buyers' Guide
    • ARP Memo 17
    • Civil Defence ARP Pattern Numbers
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